The term photogram comes from the combining form phōtō- (φωτω-) of Ancient Greek phôs (φῶς, "light"), and Ancient Greek suffix -gramma (-γραμμα), from grámma (γράμμα, "written character, letter, that which is drawn"), from gráphō (γράφω, "to scratch, to scrape, to graze").

Who coined the term photogram?

801-1997 Moholy-Nagy began making cameraless photographs in 1922 and coined the term 'photogram' in 1925. He and saw it as the artistic equivalent of the X-ray. In 1937, he wrote, 'The photogram which embodies the unique nature of the photographic process, is the real key to photography.

What is the purpose of a photogram?

A photogram is an image made by setting objects directly onto a light-sensitive surface and exposing it to light. This cameraless photography technique gives a sort of a photographic picture, but it displays tones in order opposite from the one seen in reality.

What was the first photogram?

The history of the photogram goes back to the earliest experiments with photography, illustrated by the images made by polymath Henry Fox Talbot on salted paper in the 1830's.

How does a photogram differ from a traditional photograph?

The photogram is a type of photograph that is made without the use of a camera or lens. Objects, either transparent, transluscent or opaque are placed on or above the photosensitive substrate and after exposure to light, the film or paper is developed.

Photogram History Video

27 related questions found

What is making a photogram similar to and why?

Laszlo Moholy-Nagy's photograms were always black and white (not color). ... What is a photogram similar to? an xray. Besides an automated "action" setting, which camera setting might be used for creating the blurred motion typical of an action photo?

Is a photogram a pinhole camera?

For the next round of WICO workshops at the Maker Ed community studio, we're exploring photography and pinhole cameras with a tinkering approach. Photograms are images made without a camera by placing objects directly onto the surface of light-sensitive paper. ...

What is meaning of photogram?

: a photographic image made by placing objects between light-sensitive paper and a light source.

How is a photogram created?

A photogram is a photographic image that is made without a camera. Objects are placed directly onto the surface of a light-sensitive photographic paper and then exposed to light in a darkroom. The paper is then developed by using light-sensitive chemicals in the darkroom.

What does a photogram look like?

Photograms are very different images to standard photos. Traditionally they were created by placing objects on a sheet of photographic (light sensitive) paper. ... Objects that are translucent let through some light, and so appear in shades of grey, while objects that are opaque appear as solid white.

Is a photogram a photograph?

A photogram is a photographic image made without a camera by placing objects directly onto the surface of a light-sensitive material such as photographic paper and then exposing it to light.

How do you do a photogram?

A Photogram is generally a contact print. It is made by placing something opaque or translucent on light sensitive material and then exposing it to light. This blocks out part of the light, and makes a pattern or picture on the light sensitive material when it is exposed to light.

What did Thomas Wedgwood call his photogram of lace on photosensitive paper?

Wedgewood called these images “sun prints”, a term that has survived to this day. Some of his experiments included placing lace on photosensitive paper and produced an image in which the tones were reversed in tone that represents the negative as we now refer to it.

What is Cyanoprint?

Cyanotype is an alternative photographic process invented by astronomer and scientist Sir John Herschel in 1842. The word cyan comes from the Greek, meaning “dark blue enamel” and produces prints with a distinctive deep, rich blue color.

When was the word photography first used?

history of photography, method of recording the image of an object through the action of light, or related radiation, on a light-sensitive material. The word, derived from the Greek photos (“light”) and graphein (“to draw”), was first used in the 1830s.

Who took the first photo?

Centuries of advances in chemistry and optics, including the invention of the camera obscura, set the stage for the world's first photograph. In 1826, French scientist Joseph Nicéphore Niépce, took that photograph, titled View from the Window at Le Gras, at his family's country home.

How do you make a Luminogram?

Luminograms are made by directly drawing with light onto photographic paper. László Moholy-Nagy is probably the most well known exponent. Try using a small torch to draw with, again you might try mixing techniques. Another way to think about drawing with light is simply that it consists of the casting of shadows.

Why is Henry Fox Talbot important to photography?

William Henry Fox Talbot is the father of the negative-positive photographic process, as it is practiced today. ... In 1841 Talbot applied for a patent on his “Calotype Process”. To produce a negative, the paper was first washed in nitrate of silver then with potassium iodide, forming silver iodide.

Why is Anna Atkins famous?

Anna Atkins (née Children; 16 March 1799 – 9 June 1871) was an English botanist and photographer. She is often considered the first person to publish a book illustrated with photographic images. Some sources say that she was the first woman to create a photograph.

What is cameraless photography?

Several artists work without a camera, creating images on photographic paper by casting shadows and manipulating light, or by chemically treating the surface of the paper. ... Images made with a camera imply a documentary role.

How do you make a Rayograph?

you take a sheet of photopaper, lay it on the enlarger. and you expose the image for 5 seconds. You then take the sheet and place it in the developer solution(about 5 min), then the stop bath. then the fixer.

What is photogram app?

Photogram is a source code package using the Ionic Framework, TypeScript and Sass to develop its front end, with the Open Source Parse Server to be its backend with NodeJS, Express and MongoDB.

What is a digital photogram?

What is a Photogram? A photogram is a photographic image made without the use of a camera. The photogram process usually involves placing objects directly onto a photosensitive medium like photo-paper and exposing the arrangement to light.

What objects can you use for a photogram?

Playing with Materials

• A Cassette Tape.
• Feathers.
• Light Bulbs.
• Nails and other small metal objects.
• Cling Film/Plastic Wrap.
• Cotton wool.
• Steel wool.
• Water.