Appetitive conditioning utilizes a positive reinforcing stimulus—for example, access to food, water, or sex. Interestingly, animals conditioned with an appetitive stimulus, such as food, will often approach and contact the stimulus signaling its availability.

What is appetitive conditioning?

Appetitive conditioning is the process through which new rewards are learned and acquire their motivational salience. Although it has the same evolutionary survival significance as aversive conditioning, appetitive conditioning has rarely been studied in humans.

Which of the following is an example of aversive conditioning?

Aversive Conditioning is the use of something unpleasant, or a punishment, to stop an unwanted behavior. If a dog is learning to walk on a leash alongside his owner, an undesired behavior would be when the dog pulls on the leash.

When a previously acquired association is diminished through repeated presentation of the CS in the absence of the US it is known as?

When a previously acquired association is diminished through repeated presentation of the CS in the absence of the US, it is known as: extinction - The CR will progressively diminish, or become "extinguished," during extinction trials where the US is withheld following CS presentation.

When the eyeblink reflex is conditioned using a tone the conditioned response is quizlet?

12. When the eyeblink reflex is conditioned using a tone, the conditioned response is: A. blinking in response to a puff of air.

The difference between classical and operant conditioning - Peggy Andover

16 related questions found

What is an example of unconditioned response?

In classical conditioning, an unconditioned response is an unlearned response that occurs naturally in reaction to the unconditioned stimulus. 1 For example, if the smell of food is the unconditioned stimulus, the feeling of hunger in response to the smell of food is the unconditioned response.

What occurs classical conditioning?

Classical conditioning refers to learning that occurs when a neutral stimulus (e.g., a tone) becomes associated with a stimulus (e.g., food) that naturally produces a behaviour. ... Imagine, for instance, that an animal first smells a new food, eats it, and then gets sick.

What is an example of spontaneous recovery?

When you ring the bell, your dog runs to the kitchen and sits by his food bowl. After the response has been conditioned, you stop presenting food after ringing the bell. ... Your dog rushes into the room and waits by his bowl, exhibiting a perfect example of spontaneous recovery of the conditioned response.

What is an example of extinction in classical conditioning?

For example, imagine that you taught your dog to shake hands. Over time, the trick became less interesting. You stop rewarding the behavior and eventually stop asking your dog to shake. Eventually, the response becomes extinct, and your dog no longer displays the behavior.

Which of the following would be an example of extinction in classical conditioning?

Extinction in Operant Conditioning

Operant extinction refers to the weakening and eventual stop of the voluntary, conditioned response. For example, a child associates the sound of a microwave with her favorite snack, and she rushes into the kitchen.

What are examples of operant conditioning?

Operant conditioning can also be used to decrease a behavior via the removal of a desirable outcome or the application of a negative outcome. For example, a child may be told they will lose recess privileges if they talk out of turn in class. This potential for punishment may lead to a decrease in disruptive behaviors.

What is an example of counter conditioning?

Counter-conditioning means changing the pet's emotional response, feelings or attitude toward a stimulus. For example, the dog that lunges at the window when a delivery person walks by is displaying an emotional response of fear or anxiety.

What is a Aversiveconditioning?

Aversion therapy, sometimes called aversive therapy or aversive conditioning, is used to help a person give up a behavior or habit by having them associate it with something unpleasant. Aversion therapy is most known for treating people with addictive behaviors, like those found in alcohol use disorder.

What are some examples of appetitive behaviors in humans?

In contrast, crowing and searching for a female in her absence are examples of appetitive behaviors. Strutting also appears to be appetitive in that it is highly variable and often precedes copulation.

What is an appetitive?

An instinctive physical desire, especially one for food or drink. 2. A strong wish or urge: an appetite for learning.

Is appetitive conditioning a form of Pavlovian conditioning?

In classical conditioning (Pavlov, 1927), a cue precedes an aversive event, such as a mild painful electric shock (aversive unconditioned stimulus, US), or an appetitive event, such as a food pellet (appetitive US), several times.

What is an example of extinction in biology?

In mathematical terms, extinction happens any time the rate of reproduction is lower than the rate individuals are dying. ... Predation, for example, is a major cause of extinction for many animals. Many species of fish in the Caribbean are currently threatened by the emergence of a new species, the Lionfish.

What is an example of extinction in ABA?

Some examples of how an ABA therapist can effectively use extinction procedures in ABA would include: A child screams in the car when they want to hear the radio played. The adult previously used to plead and attempt to coax the child. An extinction procedure would mean giving no response at all to the screaming.

What's an example of classical conditioning?

For example, whenever you come home wearing a baseball cap, you take your child to the park to play. So, whenever your child sees you come home with a baseball cap, he is excited because he has associated your baseball cap with a trip to the park. This learning by association is classical conditioning.

What is spontaneous recovery and give an example?

Spontaneous recovery occurs when the cat begins to run again when the door opens. A student immediately stops talking during instruction when his teacher purses her lips and shakes her head. However, the student changes this behavior by not responding to the teacher's expression.

What is spontaneous recovery?

Spontaneous recovery is typically defined as the reemergence of conditioned responding to an extinguished conditioned stimulus (CS) with the passage of time since extinction.

What does spontaneous recovery means in classical conditioning?

Spontaneous recovery is a phenomenon of learning and memory that was first named and described by Ivan Pavlov in his studies of classical (Pavlovian) conditioning. In that context, it refers to the re-emergence of a previously extinguished conditioned response after a delay.

Which is an example of classical conditioning quizlet?

whenever a garage door opens, it makes a loud noise. whenever we get home, the dogs get excited. over time, the dogs will get excited at just hearing the noise of the garage door.

What are examples of classical and operant conditioning?

In classical conditioning, the response or behavior is involuntary, as in dogs salivating. In operant conditioning, the behavior is voluntary, as in dogs choosing to sit.

Which best describes classical conditioning?

Classical conditioning refers to learning that occurs when a neutral stimulus (e.g., a tone) becomes associated with a stimulus (e.g., food) that naturally produces a behaviour. After the association is learned, the previously neutral stimulus is sufficient to produce the behaviour.