Which complication is common in both thrombophlebitis and phlebitis?
Daniel Lopez Complications of phlebitis may include local infection and abscess formation, clot formation, and progression to a deep venous thrombosis and pulmonary embolism. When pronounced deep venous thrombophlebitis has seriously damaged the leg veins, this can lead to post-phlebitic syndrome.
Which condition is a common and serious complication of a peripherally inserted central catheter?
Infection and thrombosis are the two most common complications. Along with education and training, adoption of a central line bundle of safety practices is recommended to reduce the risk of infection associated with PICC placement.
What is phlebitis and why does it occur?
Phlebitis Overview
Thrombophlebitis is due to one or more blood clots in a vein that cause inflammation. Thrombophlebitis usually occurs in leg veins, but it may occur in an arm or other parts of the body. The thrombus in the vein causes pain and irritation and may block blood flow in the veins.
What is infective phlebitis?
Infective phlebitis is caused by the introduction of bacteria into the vein. It may start as an inflammatory response to cannula insertion, allowing bacteria to colonise the “inflammatory debris” (Malach et al, 2006).
What are the different types of phlebitis?
Superficial phlebitis and deep vein phlebitis are the two main types of phlebitis. Superficial phlebitis affects veins that are near to the skin's surface. Deep vein phlebitis affects veins located deeper in the body. Symptoms of phlebitis include painful lumps beneath the skin and redness of the skin.
5 Essential Facts about Phlebitis in less than 5 minutes
42 related questions foundWhat are the complications of phlebitis?
Complications of phlebitis may include local infection and abscess formation, clot formation, and progression to a deep venous thrombosis and pulmonary embolism. When pronounced deep venous thrombophlebitis has seriously damaged the leg veins, this can lead to post-phlebitic syndrome.
What causes thrombophlebitis?
The cause of thrombophlebitis is a blood clot, which can form in your blood as a result of: An injury to a vein. An inherited blood-clotting disorder. Being immobile for long periods, such as during an injury or a hospital stay.
What causes acute phlebitis?
What Causes Phlebitis? Superficial phlebitis is usually caused by local trauma to a vein. Superficial phlebitis is most often caused by an intravenous catheter (IV) placed in a vein, and the vein becomes irritated. Superficial phlebitis may or not have a blood clot form to cause the pain and inflammation.
What are the complications of IV therapy?
Complications of IV Therapy- Phlebitis. Inflammation of the vein. ...
- Extravasation. This happens when the liquid in the IV leaks to the tissue surrounding the vein. ...
- Air Embolism. This happens when an air bubble (or air bubbles) enters the vein. ...
- Hypervolaemia. This is an abnormal increase in blood volume. ...
- Infection.
What is phlebitis and cellulitis?
In phlebitis, the problem is a clot in the vein, in the case of cellulitis the problem is a bacterial infection. For phlebitis, blood thinning medication may be necessary and antibiotics are not needed. In cases of cellulitis, antibiotics are required.
What is the difference between thrombosis and thrombophlebitis?
Thrombosis is a general term that refers to a partially or totally obstructed blood vessel, be it in a vein or an artery. When the problem occurs in a vein, it is generally referred to as thrombophlebitis. Veins in the calves and thighs are most commonly affected.
What is Mondor's disease?
Mondor's disease is a condition characterized by thrombophlebitis of the superficial veins of the breast and anterior chest wall. Initially this condition presents with rapid development of a subcutaneous red cord-like lesion that causes pain at an early stage and subsequently becomes a painless fibrous band.
Is superficial thrombophlebitis serious?
It may be comforting to know that unlike deep vein thrombosis — a serious condition that requires prompt treatment with blood thinners — superficial thrombophlebitis is rarely dangerous, and it's very unusual for a superficial thrombophlebitis to spread from surface veins to the deep veins.
What may be a serious complication of PICC?
Blood clots: Blood clots can form on the tip of the PICC line. If these clots break free, they can travel through the heart to the lung, a condition called a pulmonary embolism (PE). They can also form in the arm around the line and may cause vein inflammation. Malfunction: PICC lines can become clogged.
Can a PICC line cause sepsis?
It is commonly called a PICC line. It is used to give medicine, nutrition, IV fluids, and chemotherapy. A PICC infection can lead to sepsis. Sepsis is a life-threatening condition.
What is peripherally inserted central venous catheter?
Peripherally inserted central catheter (PICC). A PICC is a thin, flexible tube that is inserted into a vein in the upper arm and guided (threaded) into a large vein above the right side of the heart called the superior vena cava. It is used to give intravenous fluids, blood transfusions, chemotherapy, and other drugs.
Can IV cause phlebitis?
Phlebitis is inflammation of a vein. It is usually associated with acidic or alkaline solutions or solutions that have a high osmolarity. Phlebitis can also occur as a result of vein trauma during insertion, use of an inappropriate I.V. catheter size for the vein, or prolonged use of the same I.V.
What is phlebitis IV?
Superficial thrombophlebitis is an inflammation of a vein just below the surface of the skin, which results from a blood clot. This condition may occur after recently using an IV line, or after trauma to the vein. Some symptoms can include pain and tenderness along the vein and hardening and feeling cord-like.
What are the signs of IV site complications?
IV infiltrations and extravasations occur when fluid leaks out of the vein into surrounding soft tissue. Common signs include inflammation, tightness of the skin, and pain around the IV site. IV infiltration is a common complication of intravenous (IV) therapy.
What happens when thrombosis occurs?
Thrombosis occurs when blood clots block veins or arteries. Symptoms include pain and swelling in one leg, chest pain, or numbness on one side of the body. Complications of thrombosis can be life-threatening, such as a stroke or heart attack.
What is bacterial phlebitis?
PHLEBITIS, OR INFLAMMATION of the vein, can have many causes, including irritation of the vein by a foreign body or irritating medication, injury of the vessel wall from the catheter, or infection linked to bacterial contamination of the I.V. system.
What is the main cause of varicose veins?
Varicose veins are caused by increased blood pressure in the veins. Varicose veins happen in the veins near the surface of the skin (superficial). The blood moves towards the heart by one-way valves in the veins. When the valves become weakened or damaged, blood can collect in the veins.
What is a superficial thrombosis?
Superficial thrombophlebitis: If the vein that has the clot is just under the skin, it is called a superficial venous thrombosis or superficial thrombophlebitis. This type of clot does not usually travel to the lungs unless it reaches the deep veins.
What causes vein to swell?
Inflammation and swelling of a vein (thrombophlebitis) is a common cause of bulging veins. Other common causes include lack of movement and obesity. Obstructions to the flow of blood in the veins can also cause bulging. Pregnancy can lead to bulging veins in some women.
What is the pathophysiology of thrombophlebitis?
Thrombophlebitis involves the formation of a blood clot in the presence of venous inflammation or injury. Many innate conditions may predispose patients to thrombophlebitis by means of a variety of hypercoagulopathy syndromes. Traumatic events can also initiate a thrombophlebitic reaction.
