Gingivitis is characterized by inflammation of the gingival tissues with no loss of attachment or bone. It occurs in response to the bacteria that live in biofilms at the gingival margin and in the sulcus. The clinical signs of gingivitis include erythema, bleeding on probing, and edema.

Which of the following is are clinical signs of gingivitis?

Signs and symptoms of gingivitis include: Swollen or puffy gums. Dusky red or dark red gums. Gums that bleed easily when you brush or floss.

Which of the following is a sign or symptom of periodontal disease?

Signs and symptoms of periodontitis can include: Swollen or puffy gums. Bright red, dusky red or purplish gums. Gums that feel tender when touched.

What characteristics describe gingivitis?

Signs of gingivitis include red and puffy gums, that bleed easily when the person brushes their teeth. Gingivitis often resolves with good oral hygiene, such as longer and more frequent brushing, and flossing. In addition, an antiseptic mouthwash may help.

What is the detectable sign of gingival inflammation?

Patients should look for signs like tender or swollen gums and redness. If these symptoms are present, patients should continue their oral hygiene routine and report their symptoms to our staff. If symptoms do not improve in a couple weeks, we recommend that patients come in for an examination.

Gingivitis and periodontitis - causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, pathology

16 related questions found

What are acute infections of the gingiva?

Acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis is a painful infection of the gums. Symptoms are acute pain, bleeding, and foul breath. Diagnosis is based on clinical findings. Treatment is gentle debridement, improved oral hygiene, mouth rinses, supportive care, and, if debridement must be delayed, antibiotics.

What is fenestration and dehiscence?

Fenestration is the condition, in which the bony coverage of the root surface is lost, and the root surface is only covered by the periosteum and gingiva. In such lesions, marginal bone is intact. When this bone defect spreads toward the marginal bone, it is called dehiscence.[1]

Which clinical finding distinguishes periodontitis from gingivitis?

What is the Difference Between Gingivitis and Periodontitis? Gingivitis and Periodontitis are both types of periodontal disease. The key difference though is that gingivitis is reversible, while periodontitis is not. This is because periodontitis involves bone loss, which cannot be recovered.

What are common gum diseases?

What are common types of gum problems?

• The most common gum problem is gingivitis and is found in over 50% of the adult U.S. population. ...
• The second most common gum problem is gum disease (periodontal disease, periodontitis). ...
• A common adult gum problem is gum recession.

Which periodontal symptom indicates an irreversible disease process?

Third Stage - Advanced Periodontitis

Also known as severe periodontitis, this stage represents the irreversible and complicated form of gum disease which is characterized by bone involvement, bone loss, tooth looseness, migration, discomfort and tooth loss.

What is an endodontist do?

Highly trained endodontists (dental specialists) repair tissues inside the tooth in intricate ways. They diagnose and treat complex causes of tooth pain, such as tooth abscess (infection). Endodontists perform root canal treatments and other procedures to relieve pain.

How is periodontal disease diagnosed?

Periodontal disease is diagnosed by your dentist or dental hygienist during a periodontal examination. This type of exam should always be part of your regular dental check-up. A periodontal probe (small dental instrument) is gently used to measure the sulcus (pocket or space) between the tooth and the gums.

Which condition is associated with periodontal disease?

Links between Periodontitis and other systemic diseases

Periodontitis has been an associated with a number of other systemic diseases including respiratory disease, chronic kidney disease, rheumatoid arthritis, cognitive impairment, obesity, metabolic syndrome and cancer.

Which of the following systemic diseases is related to periodontal disease?

Periodontal diseases can predispose individuals to several systemic diseases such as cardiovascular disease, oral and colorectal cancer, gastrointestinal diseases, respiratory tract infection and pneumonia, adverse pregnancy outcomes, diabetes and insulin resistance, and Alzheimer's disease.

Where is attached gingiva?

The gingival sulcus, or crevice, is therefore created between tooth and mucosa; its depth varies from 0.1 to 0.3 cm. The attached gingiva extends from the free gingival groove to the beginning of the alveolar crest and is continuous with the alveolar mucosa.

What is a periodontist?

A periodontist is a dentist who specializes in the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of periodontal disease (a chronic inflammatory disease that affects the gums and bone supporting the teeth also known as gum disease), and in the placement of dental implants.

What causes a gum disease?

Periodontal (gum) disease is an infection of the tissues that hold your teeth in place. It's typically caused by poor brushing and flossing habits that allow plaque—a sticky film of bacteria—to build up on the teeth and harden.

What autoimmune disease affects the gums?

Crohn's disease, lupus and psoriasis are other autoimmune disease that can impact oral health. These conditions impact the mouth in different ways. Crohn's disease can cause swelling of the gums and lips and ulcers in the mouth. They are often the first symptoms people notice of the condition.

What are the dental diseases?

Common Dental Diseases

• Periodontal Disease. If you've been diagnosed with periodontal disease, you need to take better care of your gums. ...
• Symptoms of Periodontal Disease. ...
• Tooth Decay & Cavities. ...
• Symptoms of Tooth Decay. ...
• Oral Cancer. ...
• Symptoms of Oral Cancer. ...
• Cleft Lip or Palate. ...
• Causes of Cleft Lip or Palate.

What is the difference between periodontal disease and periodontitis?

It is the mildest form of gum disease and since it is so common, you may not notice the symptoms if you have them. Periodontitis refers to advanced periodontal disease. In periodontitis, the gum tissue pulls away from the teeth, creating pockets where additional bacteria can build up and cause an infection.

What is the symptoms of periodontitis?

Most patients with periodontitis exhibit swollen, dark red, sensitive, or receding gums. Other common symptoms include the development of pus-filled cysts (sacs) in the gum tissue, tooth decay, loose teeth, gaps between the teeth, exposed tooth roots due to gum recession, and tooth loss.

Can a dentist tell if you have gum disease?

Periodontitis diagnosis

Your dentist will be able to detect signs of periodontitis at an early stage during a routine dental examination.

What are Hemiseptal defects?

Hemiseptal defects i.e., vertical defects in the presence of adjacent roots and where half of a septum remains on the tooth, represents a special case of one-wall defects and the treatment is always a challenge despite the various periodontal regenerative therapies.

How do you identify fenestration?

A fenestration is a "window" of bone loss on the facial or lingual aspect of a tooth that places the exposed root surface directly in contact with gingiva or alveolar mucosa. It can be distinguished from the dehiscence in that the fenestration is bordered by alveolar bone along its coronal aspect.

What is alveolar bone?

The alveolar process, which is also called the alveolar bone, is the thick ridge of bone which contains the tooth sockets. The alveolar bone is located on the jaw bones which hold the teeth. In humans, these bones that contain the teeth are the maxilla and the mandible.