What is the meaning of chaityas?
Olivia Norman India. : a sacred place : shrine, monument — compare dagoba, stupa, tope.
What are Chaityas and Viharas?
Viharas were for the purpose of living, Chaityas were assemblies for the purpose of discussions. Further, Chaityas were with Stupas, Viharas did not have stupas. Both early Chaityas and Viharas were made by woods and later stone-cut Chaityas and Viharas were made. ... Viharas were the residences of the monks.
What is the origin of the Chaityas?
chaityas of ajanta caves
The word chaitya has its roots in sanskrit chita ~ meaning a pyre or a pile of ashes. The ancient rock-cut buddhist caves of Ajanta...
Who are the four Chaityas?
- Karle Chaitya. It is a complex of ancient Buddhist Indian rock-cut caves at Karli near Lonavala, Maharashtra. ...
- Nasik Chaitya. There are 16 Viharas and one Chaitya situated in Nasik of Maharashtra. ...
- Junnar Vihara. ...
- Bhaja Chaitya. ...
- Konkade Vihara. ...
- Pitalkhora Chaitya. ...
- Vedsa Chaitya. ...
- Kanheri Vihara.
What were Chaityas Class 12?
In Buddhist ideas and practices, people tended to regard certain places as sacred. These included sites with special trees or unique rocks, or sites of awe-inspiring natural beauty. These sites, with small shrines attached to them, were sometimes described as chaityas.
Features of Chaityas and Viharas - Iken Edu
41 related questions foundWhere is Chaityas located in India?
Complete answer: A Buddhist shrine including the stupa is called a Chaitya. It comes from the Sanskrit word 'chitta'. The Chaitya and Stupa are both sacred for the Buddhist community. The Kanheri caves are located in Maharashtra which include a group of caves and rock cut monuments.
What is Chaityas work?
Chaityas are buddhist prayer halls that house a stupa . The word chaitya has its roots in sanskrit chita ~ meaning a pyre or a pile of ashes. The ancient rock-cut buddhist caves of Ajanta were built during the 2nd century BC ~ 6th century AD. All these caves and sculptures are carved out of the rocky hills of Ajanta.
Who built Chaityas?
In the early age the monks used to built chaitya griha (hall) by cutting a single massive rock. These were known as cave temples. About 1200 such cave temples were built throughout India.
What are the main features of Chaityas?
Architectural Features Rectangular halls with finely polished interior walls Well proportioned pillars with capitals(around 35) Semi circular roof Pillar had three parts: prop, base buried in ground and shaft Stupa at the end Extensive use of motifs, decorative and symbolic.
Why are the Buddhist stupas and Chaityas sacred?
The stupa with the traces of its origin to the Buddhist burial mounds was a dome or mound that was hemispherical over the sacred relic. They were considered to be sacred due to the monks. They used to teach the importance of Buddhist culture to the people and were the devotee of Buddha.
Which caves are called Chaityas in Ajanta?
Cave 9[edit]
Caves 9 and 10 are the two chaitya or worship halls from the 2nd to 1st century BCE – the first period of construction, though both were reworked upon the end of the second period of construction in the 5th century CE.
Which is the most famous king of Kushan dynasty?
Kaniska, also spelled Kanishka, Chinese Chia-ni-se-chia, (flourished 1st century ce), greatest king of the Kushan dynasty that ruled over the northern part of the Indian subcontinent, Afghanistan, and possibly areas of Central Asia north of the Kashmir region.
What is viharas Upsc?
(a) Vihara is a place of worship, while Chaitya is the dwelling place of the monks. (b) Chaitya is a place of worship, while Vihara is the dwelling place of the monks.
Which of the following is are true about Chaityas?
Notes: All given statements are correct. Chaitya means Church and Vihara means Monastery. Both early Chaityas and Viharas were made by woods and later stone cut Chaityas and Viharas were made. Chaitya was a rectangular prayer hall with a stupa placed in the centre, the purpose was prayer.
What was the architecture of Chaityas and monasteries?
The vihara was the key building in Buddhist monastic complexes, used to live, study and pray in. Typical large sites contain several viharas for every chaitya.
What is the meaning of viharas cave?
Vihara generally refers to a monastery for Buddhist renunciates. ... Typical large sites such as the Ajanta Caves, Aurangabad Caves, Karli Caves, and Kanheri Caves contain several viharas. Some included a chaitya or worship hall nearby. The vihara was originated to be a shelter for Monks when it rains.
How many Chaityas caves are there in Ajanta?
The cave complex in Ajanta comprises 30 caves. Of these, five (9, 10, 19, 26, and 29) are chaitya (prayer hall with a stupa at the far end) and the rest are vihara (monastery).
What does vihara mean in English?
noun. A Buddhist temple or monastery. 'Scholarship came from the Buddhist monks and their viharas, stupas and monasteries. ... 'This ritual is also often carried out in the vihara or Buddhist temple. '
What is Mahayana and hinayana?
Hinayana follows the original teaching of Buddha. It emphasizes individual salvation through self discipline and meditation. Mahayana. This sect of Buddhism believes in the heavenliness of Buddha and believes in Idol Worship.
What is rock cut sculpture?
The rock-cut architecture is a type of Rock Art in which a structure is created by carving it out of solid natural rock. Cave temples and monasteries are found in many parts of India, but the largest and most famous artificial caves were excavated from Western Deccan region.
Is Buddha avatar of Vishnu?
In the Vaishnavite sect of Hinduism, the historic Buddha or Gautama Buddha, is the ninth avatar among the ten major avatars of the god Vishnu. In contemporary Hinduism the Buddha is revered by Hindus who usually consider "Buddhism to be another form of Hinduism".
Is Buddha Indian or Chinese?
Gautama Buddha, popularly known as the Buddha or Lord Buddha (also known as Siddhattha Gotama or Siddhārtha Gautama or Buddha Shakyamuni), was a Śramaṇa who lived in ancient India (c. 6th to 5th century BCE or c. 5th to 4th century BCE).
What is the Buddha holy book?
The teachings of Buddhism, the words of the Buddha and the basis for the teachings of the monks, can be found in the sacred texts which are known collectively as the Tripitaka.
What is Apsidal vault roof?
Apsidal vault-roof pillar-less hall (found at Thana-Nadsur) Flat roofed quadrangular hall with a circular chamber at the back (found at Kondivite)
