GHAZIABAD: The poisonous substance that had allegedly been consumed by the wife and daughters of the electrical engineer in Ghaziabad is suspected to be aluminium phosphide, an agricultural fumigant. The chemical is reported to be used in over 70% cases of suicide through poisoning in Ghaziabad.

How does Aluminium phosphide kill?

AlP is a highly toxic, low cost rodenticide. Upon exposure to moisture, it liberates phosphine gas, which is absorbed rapidly by inhalation, dermally, or gastrointestinally.

Does Celphos cause death?

Acute Aluminium Phosphide or Celphos poisoning is a common agrochemical fumigant used commonly in countries like South East Asia and China. It is extremely lethal poison as there is no specific antidote and involvement of multisystem organ involvement in a short span of time.

Is Aluminium phosphide harmful to humans?

* Breathing Aluminum Phosphide can irritate the nose, throat and lungs causing coughing, wheezing and/or shortness of breath. * Repeated exposure may damage the lungs, kidneys and liver. * Aluminum Phosphide will react with WATER or MOISTURE to release highly toxic and flammable Phosphine gas.

Is Celphos safe?

*Do not store celphos at home. Availability of such toxic compounds in peak moments of frustration may lead to self-poisoning. *Avoid putting the celphos tablets in grains in front of toddlers because they like to imitate elders.

How one single step ‘may’ prevent death in celphos (aluminium phosphide) poisoning, RegularCrisis

32 related questions found

Is Celphos banned in India?

Its public sale is banned in the country and only Food Corporation of India (FCI) or licensed procurement agencies can use Celphos tablets. Police said that the accused was trapped by members of the Food and Drug Safety Department, when they posed as buyers.

What is the use of Celphos?

Celphos is a globally registered fumigant used for the control of wide range of field rodents and insect pests that are found in stored commodities. Celphos is highly effective, economical and easy to use.

How do you neutralize Aluminium phosphide?

Sodium-bicarbonate mainly neutralizes the HCl and thus diminishing the catalytic reaction of phosphide with HCl, thereby inhibiting the release of phosphine. [16] Medicated liquid paraffin or coconut oil should be given immediately after ALP ingestion.

What is phosphide made of?

In chemistry, a phosphide is a compound containing the P³⁻ ion or its equivalent. Many different phosphides are known, with widely differing structures. Most commonly encountered on the binary phosphides, i.e. those materials consisting only of phosphorus and a less electronegative element.

How do you treat Aluminium phosphide poisoning?

Treatment consisted of gastric lavage with potassium permanganate solution, oral administration of charcoal and sorbitol suspension, intravenous administration of sodium bicarbonate, magnesium sulphate and calcium gluconate, and oral administration of sodium bicarbonate and coconut oil.

What is the meaning of Celphos?

Aluminum phosphide (ALP) (celphos) is an agricultural pesticide commonly implicated in poisoning. Literature pertaining to the clinical manifestations and treatment outcome of its poisoning among children is limited.

How do you use Celphos grains?

- During storage, use chemicals such as Celphos (aluminium phosphide) for seeds-but not for grains intended for consumption. Celphos is banned for food grains. One tablet of Celphos will treat 100 kg of seed. Place the tablet at the bottom of the seed container.

How do you use Aluminium phosphide tablets for snakes?

Aluminium Phosphate tablets

According to Michael Waako, a snake repellant retailer, this type of snake repellant is placed around the house and it repels all types of snakes. While putting them, he advises that you leave a distance between the house and the place where the tablets are placed.

Can Aluminium phosphide kill bed bugs?

It has been found that Vikane Gas which contains Sulfuryl Fluoride as reacting substance has been used to eradicate bed bugs in residential areas such as houses and hotels. ... The reacting substances are tablet phosphine (including Aluminium phosphide or Magnesium phosphide) and Methyl Bromide.

Can Aluminium phosphide kill rats?

AlP is used as a rodenticide, insecticide, and fumigant for stored cereal grains. It is used to kill small verminous mammals such as moles and rodents.

Why is it Phosphate and not phosphide?

In context|chemistry|lang=en terms the difference between phosphate and phosphide. is that phosphate is (chemistry) any salt or ester of phosphoric acid while phosphide is (chemistry) any binary compound of phosphorus, especially one in oxidation state −3.

What is the charge of phosphide?

This ion, the phosphide ion, gets a charge of minus three.

Is hydrogen a phosphide?

Phosphine (PH₃), also called hydrogen phosphide, a colourless, flammable, extremely toxic gas with a disagreeable garliclike odour. The metal salts are called phosphides, and the protonated forms (compounds to which a hydrogen ion has been added) are called phosphonium compounds. ...

Is aluminum gas poisonous?

Exposure to aluminum is usually not harmful, but exposure to high levels can cause serious health problems. If you think you have been exposed to high levels of aluminum, contact your doctor.

Can someone survive phosphine gas?

Conclusions: Unintentional phosphine gas exposure is rare but has a toxic profile that results in a high fatality rate with no known antidote.

How is phosphine poisoning treated?

GENERAL INFORMATION: Initial treatment is primarily supportive. ANTIDOTE: There is no antidote for phosphine toxicity. EYE: Immediately remove the patient/victim from the source of exposure.

Is a fumigant?

fumigant, any volatile, poisonous substance used to kill insects, nematodes, and other animals or plants that damage stored foods or seeds, human dwellings, clothing, and nursery stock.

What is Quickphos?

Quickphos is a fumigant for the control of stored-product insect pests in stored maize, wheat, sorghum, groundnuts, dried beans, sunflower seed, barley, oats, rye, dried fruit, tobacco ,farinaceous products of the mentioned agricultural products and storage premises.

Which chemical is completely banned?

(iii) The use of Alachlor shall be completely banned with effect from the 31st December, 2020.