Phonophoresis is a physical therapy technique that combines ultrasound and topical medications. A topical medication is a medication that's applied directly to your skin. Ultrasound waves then help your skin absorb the medication into the tissues beneath.

What is the difference between iontophoresis and phonophoresis?

Definition: Phonophoresis is a physical agent, which utilizes ultrasound with a topical drug to facilitate transdermal drug delivery. Iontophoresis is the transcutaneous delivery of ions into the body for therapeutic purposes using a DC electrical current.

What is the meaning of phonophoresis?

Phonophoresis is the use of ultrasound to increase the percutaneous absorption of a drug, usually an anti-inflammatory or anesthetic agents, for the management of pain and inflammation in musculoskeletal/sports-related injuries.

What is the difference between phonophoresis and ultrasound?

Phonophoresis, also known as sonophoresis or ultrasonophoresis, is when an ultrasound is used to maximize the effects of a topical drug. The ultrasound waves push particles of a pain-relieving or anti-inflammatory drug deeper into your skin tissues.

How is phonophoresis applied?

Phonophoresis is a form of treatment that is used during physical therapy. It involves the use of ultrasound combined with a medication gel. The medication is applied to the skin, and then ultrasound waves are used to help pass the medicine through the skin and into your injured body part.

Phonophoresis EXPLAINED | Theory, Use, & Parameters

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When should you not use Phonophoresis?

Phonophoresis is not recommended for long-term or alternative treatment of conditions like arthritis. It can help relieve some discomfort while you undergo other treatments or therapies for musculoskeletal conditions and injuries.

What is Phonophoresis in electrotherapy?

Iontophoresis is a type of electrotherapy, during which a drug is introduced deep into the tissues as a means of systemic and local drug application [1].

When do you use Phonophoresis and iontophoresis?

Phonophoresis uses ultrasonic waves to transmit molecules of drug through the skin, as opposed to iontophoresis, which uses low level electric current. Both techniques are used to treat inflammatory conditions such as arthritis, plantar fasciitis, tendonitis, bursitis, and carpal tunnel syndrome.

Which drug is a anesthetic agent used in Phonophoresis?

The most common drug used in phonophoresis is hydrocortisone acetate (HA). A number of studies have been done examining phonophoresis in the delivery of HA through the skin to underlying tissues; however, a study has never been done examining the absorption of HA using phonophoresis on human connective tissue.

Which ion is used for treatment of arthritis by Phonophoresis?

This study was therefore designed to compare the effectiveness of 0.4% Dexamethasone sodium phosphate (DEX-P) phonophoresis (PH) with 0.4% DEX-P iontophoresis (ION) therapy in the management of patients with knee joint OA.

What is heat therapy called?

Heat therapy (also called thermotherapy) is helpful in managing pain and discomfort from stiff and sore muscles and joints.

What is shortwave diathermy?

“Shortwave diathermy uses high-frequency electromagnetic energy to generate heat. It may be applied in pulsed or continuous energy waves. It has been used to treat pain from kidney stones, and pelvic inflammatory disease. It's commonly used for conditions that cause pain and muscle spasms.”

What is Sonophoresis used for?

It is widely used by physiotherapists. Generally, it is said that sonophoresis will result in greater depth of penetration than iontophoresis; ultrasound waves have been reported to penetrate up to 4 to 6 cm into the tissues. Sonophoresis is commonly used in the treatment of muscle soreness, tendonitis and bursitis.

What are the side effects of iontophoresis?

Iontophoresis is a safe and painless procedure. Some people may experience side effects as a result of iontophoresis, but the effects usually aren't serious. The most common side effect is dryness of the skin. Blistering, peeling, and irritation might also occur on the skin.

Does iontophoresis work for plantar fasciitis?

Based on these results, iontophoresis of dexamethasone for plantar fasciitis should be considered when more immediate results are needed (i.e., performance athletes and active patients.

What are contraindications for iontophoresis?

Contraindications to iontophoresis include those related to direct electrical stimulation and from the therapeutic agent involved. Patients with a history of hypersensitivity or adverse reactions associated with the delivered drug in question should avoid iontophoresis of the offending agent.

What is ketoprofen 2.5 gel used for?

Ketoprofen Gel is used for pain relief in: • soft tissue injuries including sports injuries and sprains and strains • musculo-tendonitis • swelling • backache • conditions affecting the joints and/or connective tissues e.g. arthritis (inflammation of the joints).

Can dexamethasone be used topically?

Do not stop taking these eye drops unless directed by your healthcare provider. You may be given dexamethasone as a lotion (topical) to treat skin disorders.

What is Fluidotherapy?

Fluidized therapy (Fluidotherapy) is a high-intensity heat modality consisting of a dry whirlpool of finely divided solid particles suspended in a heated air stream, the mixture having the properties of a liquid.

Does Medicare cover Phonophoresis?

Phonophoresis is reimbursable by Medicare. Phonophoresis is using Ultrasound to enhance the delivery of that topically applied drug. Separate payment is not made for the contact medium or for the drug that is being utilized but you can bill your phonophoresis as ultrasound and that is reimbursable by Medicare.

What is iontophoresis in occupational therapy?

Iontophoresis is a form of electrical stimulation that physical and occupational therapists use to administer medication into a patient's body through the skin. It is a therapeutic modality that is used in some specialized treatment plans based on the needs of the patient.

What is interferential stimulation?

Interferential current stimulation (IFS) is a type of electrical stimulation that uses paired electrodes of two independent circuits carrying high-frequency (4,000 Hz) and medium- frequency (150 Hz) alternating currents. The superficial electrodes are aligned on the skin around the affected area.

What is a Lonto patch?

The IontoPatch™ is an extended, time-released, transdermal drug delivery system. The innovative, self-contained battery produces an electric current to deliver drug molecules non-invasively across the skin to underlying tissue. The battery and control are built into the patch.

What is iontophoretic application?

Iontophoresis is a process of transdermal drug delivery by use of a voltage gradient on the skin. Molecules are transported across the stratum corneum by electrophoresis and electroosmosis and the electric field can also increase the permeability of the skin.

What are the benefits of iontophoresis?

Some of the Common Uses for Iontophoresis

• Decrease inflammation.
• Decrease pain.
• Decrease muscle spasm.
• Decrease swelling and edema.
• Reduce calcium deposits in the body.
• Manage scar tissue.