The term comes from the Latin word crenatus which means 'scalloped or notched'. In biology and zoology, the term refers to an organism displaying the shape (such as a leaf or shell), while in chemistry, crenation is used to describe what happens to a cell or other object when it is exposed to a hypertonic solution.

What is meant by crenation?

1a : a crenate formation especially : one of the rounded projections on an edge (as of a coin) b : the quality or state of being crenate. 2 : shrinkage of red blood cells resulting in crenate margins.

What is crenation and example?

Food pickling is another example of crenation occurring in every day life. Vegetables such as cucumbers are placed in acidic solutions to pickle, causing water to diffuse out and the characteristic shrinkage of the crenation process.

What is crenation in a cell?

Crenation – cell shrinks by osmosis because H2O leaves cell. solution is HYPERtonic (hyper – means excess, hypo – means insuffient. Crenation (opposite of Lysis -cell swells/destroyed/hypotonic)

What happens in crenation?

crenation The shrinkage of cells that occurs when the surrounding solution is hypertonic to the cellular cytoplasm. Water leaves the cells by osmosis, which causes the plasma membrane to wrinkle and the cellular contents to condense.

What is crenation ?

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What is hemolysis and crenation?

is that hemolysis is (medicine) the destruction of red blood cells, and subsequent release of hemoglobin, at the normal end of the cell's life while crenation is the contraction of, or formation of abnormal notchings around, the edges of a cell after exposure to a hypertonic solution, due to the loss of water through ...

What determines tonicity?

Tonicity depends only on the concentration of nonpenetrating solutes, so any solution of pure glucose will be hypotonic, no matter what its osmolarity, and tonicity describes only the change in cell volume at equilibrium.

What is RBC crenation?

When red blood cells are in a hypertonic (higher concentration) solution, water flows out of the cell faster than it comes in. This results in crenation (shriveling) of the blood cell.

What causes crenation of RBC?

When a red blood cell is placed in a hypertonic solution, such as a highly saline environment, there is a lower concentration of solute particles inside the cell than outside in the extracellular space. ... As water leaves the cell, it shrinks and develops the notched appearance characteristic of crenation.

What is Crenation in hypertonic?

Crenation meaning

A process resulting from osmosis in which red blood cells, in a hypertonic solution, undergo shrinkage and acquire a notched or scalloped surface. ... The shrunken, notched appearance of a red blood cell, as when exposed to extremely salty solutions.

What is Isplasmolysis?

Plasmolysis is the shrinking of protoplasm away from the cell wall of a plant or bacterium. The protoplasmic shrinking is often due to water loss via exosmosis, thereby resulting in gaps between the cell wall and the plasma membrane.

What is Rouleaux formation?

Rouleaux formation is the linking of RBCs into chains resembling stacks of coins. Some rouleaux is normal in dogs, and more occurs in normal cats. Increased rouleaux formation in canine blood smears is associated with an increase in fibrinogen or acute phase proteins and is usually seen in inflammatory diseases.

What is Crenation and why did it occur?

Crenation is a phenomenon which occurs when cells of animal origin are exposed to a hypertonic solution, meaning that the solution which bathes the cells has a high concentration of solutes. ... As the water leaves the cell, it starts to shrivel, since much of its shape is due to the water inside which keeps it plump.

What is flaccid cell?

Flaccid cell means the cell in which the water flows in and out of the cell and is in equilibrium. In a flaccid Cell, the plasma membrane is not pressed tightly against the cell wall and it can be observed by putting the plant cell in the isotonic solution. ... This way the plant cell is said to have become flaccid.

What causes Echinocytes?

1 Echinocytes

When observed in stained blood films, echinocytosis is usually an artifact that results from excess EDTA, improper smear preparation, or prolonged sample storage before blood film preparation. Echinocytes form when the surface area of the outer lipid monolayer increases relative to the inner monolayer.

What is Crenated RBC in urine?

Crenated red cells, traditionally considered an indication of glomerular bleeding, may be encountered in any concentrated urine specimen. Acanthocytes, which are doughnut-shaped red cells with a central hole and membrane blebs attached peripherally, are more specific for an upper-tract bleeding source.

What is the tonicity of normal saline?

Normal saline is isotonic to plasma. Normal saline is 154 mEq/L. So if we wanted to add 30mEq/L of Na, we would need 1/5NS. (154 mEq/L divided by 5 is roughly 30 mEq/L).

Does urea affect tonicity?

The concepts of osmolarity and tonicity are often confused by students as impermeant isosmotic solutes such as NaCl are also isotonic; however, isosmotic solutes such as urea are actually hypotonic due to the permeant nature of the membrane.

What is osmolarity and tonicity?

Osmolarity and tonicity are related but distinct concepts. ... The terms are different because osmolarity takes into account the total concentration of penetrating solutes and non-penetrating solutes, whereas tonicity takes into account the total concentration of non-freely penetrating solutes only.

How can osmosis cause crenation or hemolysis?

When subjected to hypertonic media (e.g. 1.8% NaCl), the cells lose their normal biconcave shape, undergoing collapse (leading to crenation) due to the rapid osmotic efflux of water.

What is Lyse in biology?

(LY-sis) In biology, lysis refers to the breakdown of a cell caused by damage to its plasma (outer) membrane. It can be caused by chemical or physical means (for example, strong detergents or high-energy sound waves) or by infection with a strain virus that can lyse cells.

What is Red Cell rouleaux?

Rouleaux are clumps of red blood cells that look like stacked plates. They usually form as a result of abnormal quantities of certain proteins (immunoglobulin, fibrinogen) in the blood. Rouleaux are a non-specific indication of the presence of a pathology.