A hinge joint (ginglymus or ginglymoid) is a bone joint in which the articular surfaces are molded to each other in such a manner as to permit motion only in one plane. According to one classification system they are said to be uniaxial (having one degree of freedom).

What is a hinge joint classified as?

A hinge joint is a type of synovial joint that exists in the body and serves to allow motion primarily in one plane. [1] The hinge joint is made up of two or more bones with articular surfaces that are covered by hyaline cartilage and lubricated by synovial fluid.

What joints are non axial?

Nonaxial (gliding): Found between the proximal ends of the ulna and radius. Monoaxial (uniaxial): Movement occurs in one plane. An example is the elbow joint. Biaxial: Movement can occur in two planes.

Which joint is an example of a hinge joint?

Hinge Joint Examples

A hinge joint is a type of joint that can only be bent in the plane of motion. Finger joints, the elbow and knees are examples of this type of joint. However, the elbow is a complex joint that involves two different joints, a hinge joint and a swivel joint.

Where would you find a hinge joint?

Hinge joints allow the movement of certain parts of the body in one plane. There are hinge joints in the fingers, toes, knees, elbows, and ankles. Although hinge joints are stable, people can still dislocate a bone in them.

The 6 Types of Joints - Human Anatomy for Artists

43 related questions found

Is the elbow a hinge joint?

The elbow is a hinge joint between the lower end of the humerus bone in the upper arm and the upper end of the radius and ulnar bones in the lower arm. The arm is bent and rotated at the elbow by the biceps muscles in the upper arm. Ligaments located at the front, back, and sides of the elbow help stabilize the joint.

Is a hinge joint multiaxial?

Pivot and hinge joints are functionally classified as uniaxial joints. Condyloid joints are found where the shallow depression of one bone receives a rounded bony area formed by one or two bones. ... Both plane and ball-and-sockets joints are classified functionally as multiaxial joints.

What is a multi axial joint?

A joint that allows for the several directions of movement is called a multiaxial joint (polyaxial or triaxial joint). This type of diarthrotic joint allows for movement along three axes (Figure 3). The shoulder and hip joints are multiaxial joints.

What is a uniaxial joint?

[ yōō′nē-ăk′sē-əl ] n. A joint that permits movement around one axis only.

Is a wrist a hinge joint?

Major gliding joints include the intervertebral joints and the bones of the wrists and ankles. (2) Hinge joints move on just one axis. These joints allow for flexion and extension. Major hinge joints include the elbow and finger joints.

Where is ball and socket joint located?

The hip joint is known as a ball-and-socket joint. The rounded head of the femur articulates with the acetabulum, which is formed by the junction of the ilium, ischium, and pubis.

Is a hinge joint uniaxial?

In uniaxial joints, movement normally takes place mainly about a single axis. There are two types of uniaxial joint, hinge joints and pivot joints.

What is ellipsoid joint?

Definition. A synovial joint in which an oval-shaped process of one bone fits into an elongated or ellipsoidal cavity of the other, allowing movements such as flexion, extension, abduction and adduction.

What are uniaxial joints examples?

A uniaxial joint only allows for a motion in a single plane (around a single axis). The elbow joint, which only allows for bending or straightening, is an example of a uniaxial joint. A biaxial joint allows for motions within two planes.

What does articular cartilage look like?

Articular cartilage is the smooth, white tissue that covers the ends of bones where they come together to form joints. Healthy cartilage in our joints makes it easier to move. It allows the bones to glide over each other with very little friction. Articular cartilage can be damaged by injury or normal wear and tear.

What is a gliding joint?

plane joint, also called gliding joint or arthrodial joint, in anatomy, type of structure in the body formed between two bones in which the articular, or free, surfaces of the bones are flat or nearly flat, enabling the bones to slide over each other.

What is cartilage?

Cartilage is the main type of connective tissue seen throughout the body. It serves a variety of structural and functional purposes and exists in different types throughout our joints, bones, spine, lungs, ears and nose.

Where is the saddle joint located?

Saddle joints are also known as sellar joints. These highly flexible joints are found in various places in the body, including the thumb, shoulder, and inner ear.

Where is the gliding joint located?

The primary places in the human body that you will find gliding joints are in the ankles, wrist, and spine.

What are ligaments?

A ligament is a fibrous connective tissue that attaches bone to bone, and usually serves to hold structures together and keep them stable.

Is the ankle a hinge joint?

The ankle joint is a hinged synovial joint with primarily up-and-down movement (plantarflexion and dorsiflexion).

Why is the ankle a hinge joint?

The ankle joint is a hinged synovial joint that is formed by the articulation of the talus, tibia, and fibula bones. ... The superior portion of the ankle joint forms from the inferior articular surface of the tibia and the superior margin of the talus.

What are elbow joints?

The elbow is a complex joint formed by the articulation of three bones –the humerus, radius and ulna. The elbow joint helps in bending or straightening of the arm to 180 degrees and assists in lifting or moving objects. The bones of the elbow are supported by: Ligaments and tendons.

Which types of joints are multiaxial?

The shoulder and hip joints are multiaxial joints. They allow the upper or lower limb to move in an anterior-posterior direction and a medial-lateral direction.