If you look at the criteria used to diagnose ADHD, inattentive type, you could understand why a child with EFD might be diagnosed as having ADHD. But it's important to know that EFD can cause learning disabilities (LD).

Is executive functioning a learning disability?

Trouble with executive function isn't a diagnosis or a learning disability. But it's common in people who learn and think differently. Everyone with ADHD has trouble with it.

Is EFD a mental illness?

It can be a symptom of another condition or result from an event such as a traumatic brain injury. Sometimes executive dysfunction is called executive function disorder (EFD). EFD is not clinically recognized in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) used by mental health clinicians.

What is not considered a learning disability?

Likewise, intellectual disabilities (formerly called mental retardation), autism spectrum disorders, or low intelligence quotient (IQ) all may be associated with learning difficulties, but are not considered learning disabilities.

What is the difference between EFD and ADHD?

One of the major differences between ADHD and EFD is that ADHD is often treated with medication, and EFD is not. Children with EFD can often learn to manage their disorder with the proper tools and training. C8 Sciences ACTIVATE™ is designed to help build working memory and teach kids to prioritize and plan tasks.

What is a learning disability?

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Can you have EFD without ADHD?

ADHD is a biologically based disorder and a developmental impairment of executive functions – the self-management system of the brain. While most people with ADHD will experience many areas of executive function impairment, people can have executive dysfunction without ADHD.

What is EFD?

The understanding of inattention, though, has shifted from primarily “the inability to stay on task” to a broader concept called executive function disorder (EFD), which involves a pattern of chronic difficulties in executing daily tasks. This is sometimes called executive dysfunction.

What is classed as a learning disability?

A learning disability is defined by the Department of Health as a “significant reduced ability to understand new or complex information, to learn new skills (impaired intelligence), with a reduced ability to cope independently (impaired social functioning), which started before adulthood”.

What are the 7 main types of learning disabilities?

In particular, psychology professionals should study these seven learning disabilities:

• Dyslexia. ...
• Dysgraphia. ...
• Dyscalculia. ...
• Auditory processing disorder. ...
• Language processing disorder. ...
• Nonverbal learning disabilities. ...
• Visual perceptual/visual motor deficit.

What are the top 5 learning disabilities?

5 Most Common Learning Disabilities

1. Dyslexia. Dyslexia is perhaps the best known learning disability. ...
2. ADHD. Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder has affected more than 6.4 million children at some point. ...
3. Dyscalculia. ...
4. Dysgraphia. ...
5. Processing Deficits.

What is a body double ADHD?

But in the world of ADHD, a body double is someone who sits with a person with ADHD as he tackles tasks that might be difficult to complete alone. Many people with ADHD find it easier to stay focused on housework, homework, bill paying, and other tasks when someone else is around to keep them company.

Can you fix executive dysfunction?

Cognitive behavioral therapy, used in combination with medication to treat any coexisting conditions like ADHD, is very effective at treating executive dysfunction including problems with inhibition, emotion regulation, time management, and planning in adults. CBT is less effective with children.

Is ADHD considered a disability?

Under both the ADA and another law known as the Rehabilitation Act of 1973, ADHD is considered a disability in the United States, but with strict stipulations. For instance, ADHD is considered a protected disability if it is severe and interferes with a person's ability to work or participate in the public sector.

What are the 7 executive functions?

The fundamental skills related to executive function include proficiency in adaptable thinking, planning, self-monitoring, self-control, working memory, time management, and organization.

What are the 12 executive functioning skills?

Every person has a set of 12 executive skills (self-restraint, working memory, emotion control, focus, task initiation, planning/prioritization, organization, time management, defining and achieving goals, flexibility, observation and stress tolerance).

Is executive function disorder the same as ADHD?

There's one big difference between the two, however. ADHD is an official diagnosis. Executive functioning issues is not. It's a term that refers to weaknesses in the brain's self-management system.

Is autism a learning disabilities?

Like a learning disability, autism is a lifelong condition. Autism is sometimes referred to as a spectrum, or autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Autism is not a learning disability, but around half of autistic people may also have a learning disability.

How do you identify learning disabilities?

Common signs that a person may have learning disabilities include the following:

1. Problems reading and/or writing.
2. Problems with math.
3. Poor memory.
4. Problems paying attention.
5. Trouble following directions.
6. Clumsiness.
7. Trouble telling time.
8. Problems staying organized.

Is dyslexia a disability?

Therefore, as dyslexia is a lifelong condition and has a significant impact on a person's day-to-day life, it meets the criteria of a disability and is covered by The Equality Act 2010.

Is ADHD Classed as a learning disability UK?

ADHD is not a learning disability, and it is not a mental health problem. ADHD is a condition which can affect your behaviour.

How can you tell the difference between laziness and ADHD?

People who are lazy typically don't make an effort to complete tasks at work, school, or home. ADD/ADHD people, however, may try really, really hard but still can't tackle what they want to accomplish. This can lead to frustration, low self-esteem, and feeling bad about your abilities.

Is ADHD genetic?

Genetics. ADHD tends to run in families and, in most cases, it's thought the genes you inherit from your parents are a significant factor in developing the condition. Research shows that parents and siblings of a child with ADHD are more likely to have ADHD themselves.

How does executive dysfunction affect learning?

More significantly, EF can impact the mental strategies involved in memorizing and retrieving information from memory. Classic teacher comments for executive function challenged students are: They have trouble initiating activities or tasks. Struggle to generate ideas independently.

How do you get rid of executive dysfunction?

How to Manage Executive Function Problems

1. Take a step-by-step approach to work.
2. Rely on visual aids to get organized.
3. Use tools like time organizers, computers, or watches with alarms.
4. Make schedules, and look at them several times a day.
5. Ask for written and oral instructions whenever possible.

Is executive dysfunction a symptom of anxiety?

Multiple lines of research have shown that clinically significant anxiety is associated with problems in executive functioning. This domain of cognitive ability is comprised of a number of distinct yet related skills, including working memory, abstract planning, sustained attention, and mental flexibility.