Phytonadione (vitamin K) is used to prevent bleeding in people with blood clotting problems or too little vitamin K in the body. Phytonadione is in a class of medications called vitamins. It works by providing vitamin K that is needed for blood to clot normally in the body.

What is the action of Phytonadione?

Phytonadione catalyzes the hepatic synthesis of blood-clotting factors including active prothrombin (Factor II), Factor VII, Factor IX, and Factor X.

How does vitamin K work in the body?

Vitamin K helps to make various proteins that are needed for blood clotting and the building of bones. Prothrombin is a vitamin K-dependent protein directly involved with blood clotting. Osteocalcin is another protein that requires vitamin K to produce healthy bone tissue.

What role does k play in the body?

Health benefits and sources of vitamin K. Vitamin K refers to a group of fat-soluble vitamins that play a role in blood clotting, bone metabolism, and regulating blood calcium levels. The body needs vitamin K to produce prothrombin, a protein and clotting factor that is important in blood clotting and bone metabolism.

Is Phytonadione the same as vitamin K?

Phytonadione is a man-made form of vitamin K, which occurs naturally in the body. Phytonadione is used to treat vitamin K deficiency, and to treat certain bleeding or blood-clotting problems caused by other medicines or medical conditions.

Vitamin K Deficiency | Dietary Sources, Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatment

20 related questions found

What is Phytonadione used to treat?

PHYTONADIONE (fye toe na DYE one) is a man-made form of vitamin K. This medicine is used to treat vitamin K deficiency or bleeding problems caused by various disorders.

Where do you give Phytonadione to a newborn?

Phytonadione injectable emulsion 1 mg should be given either subcutaneously or intramuscularly. Higher doses may be necessary if the mother has been receiving oral anticoagulants.

What is the function of sodium?

Sodium is both an electrolyte and mineral. It helps keep the water (the amount of fluid inside and outside the body's cells) and electrolyte balance of the body. Sodium is also important in how nerves and muscles work. Most of the sodium in the body (about 85%) is found in blood and lymph fluid.

What do sodium and potassium do in the body?

Potassium and sodium are electrolytes that help your body maintain fluid and blood volume so it can function normally. However, consuming too little potassium and too much sodium can raise your blood pressure. Though the words “salt” and “sodium” are often used interchangeably, they do not mean the same thing.

How does the body process potassium?

Potassium is absorbed via passive diffusion, primarily in the small intestine [2,4,5]. About 90% of ingested potassium is absorbed and used to maintain its normal intracellular and extracellular concentrations [3,5].

What are the benefits of B1?

How Does Vitamin B1 Promote Good Health?

• Boosts energy production. When sugar mixes with vitamin B1, it becomes energy for your body to use. ...
• Reduces the effects of sepsis. Sepsis, a severe response to an infection, can become fatal if your vitamin B1 levels are low. ...
• Helps fight depression. ...
• Good for diabetes.

What happens if you have too much vitamin K?

The effects of vitamin K toxicity can include jaundice in newborns, hemolytic anemia, and hyperbilirubinemia. Toxicity also blocks the effects of oral anticoagulants.

What is Mephyton 5 mg used for?

Mephyton (phytonadione) is a man-made form of vitamin K used to treat vitamin K deficiency and to treat certain bleeding or blood clotting problems. Mephyton usually has very few side effects.

How do you inject phytonadione?

How to use Phytonadione Syringe. This medication is given by injection under the skin or into a muscle or vein as directed by your doctor. If this medication is given into a vein, it should be injected very slowly (no more than 1 milligram per minute) to reduce the risk of serious side effects.

What is phytonadione used for in newborns?

PHYTONADIONE (fye toe na DYE one) is a man-made form of vitamin K. This medicine is used to treat vitamin K deficiency or bleeding problems caused by various disorders. This medicine is also given to newborn babies to prevent bleeding.

How does the body process salt?

Researchers have long believed that the way the level of salt inside our bodies is controlled is fairly straightforward: when levels are too high, our brains are stimulated to make us thirsty. We drink more and excrete more urine, through which the body expels excess salt.

What are signs of low potassium?

What are the symptoms of low potassium levels?

• Muscle twitches.
• Muscle cramps or weakness.
• Muscles that will not move (paralysis)
• Abnormal heart rhythms.
• Kidney problems.

What happens when sodium and potassium levels are low?

Deficiency typically occurs when your body loses a lot of fluid. Common signs and symptoms of potassium deficiency include weakness and fatigue, muscle cramps, muscle aches and stiffness, tingles and numbness, heart palpitations, breathing difficulties, digestive symptoms and mood changes.

What happens if you don't have enough sodium?

Hyponatremia is a condition that occurs when the sodium in your blood falls below the normal range of 135–145 mEq/L. In severe cases, low sodium levels in the body can lead to muscle cramps, nausea, vomiting and dizziness. Eventually, lack of salt can lead to shock, coma and death.

How does the body regulate salt?

Potassium helps counteract sodium. Foods like bananas, white beans, leafy greens, and potatoes are all great sources of potassium. Horton says, "Eating high-potassium foods is good because they are usually whole foods that are also naturally lower in sodium.

What does too much sodium do for the body?

The body needs a small amount of sodium to function, but most Americans consume too much sodium. High sodium consumption can raise blood pressure, and high blood pressure is a major risk factor for heart disease and stroke. Most of the sodium we consume is in the form of salt.

Do breastfed babies get enough vitamin K?

Do infants get enough Vitamin K from breast milk? No. Breast milk is low in vitamin K. Breast milk from mothers who are taking vitamin K supplements is also low in vitamin K.

Which serious side effect has been reported with Phytonadione?

Serious hypersensitivity reactions, including anaphylactoid reactions and death have been reported with use of injectable phytonadione. The majority of these cases were associated with use of intravenous phytonadione.

Is Phytonadione preservative free?

Here are the ingredients of the “preservative-free” shot: Synthetic vitamin K (Phytonadione) Polysorbate 80. Propylene glycol.