Rinderpest is the second infectious disease, after smallpox, to have been eradicated. However, potentially infectious rinderpest virus material remains widely disseminated among research and diagnostic facilities across the world and poses a risk for disease recurrence should it be released.

Is rinderpest still around?

Rinderpest was declared eradicated in 2011, making it the first animal disease to be eliminated in the history of humankind.

Is rinderpest extinct?

On August 8, 2011, the UN declared rinderpest officially eliminated from the world, making it only the second disease in history after smallpox to vanish at our hands.

When did rinderpest end?

Finding none, rinderpest was declared eradicated by the World Organization for Animal Health (OIE) on 25 May 2011.

Is there a rinderpest vaccine?

TCRV was one of the finest vaccines ever developed in human or veterinary medicine. It protected against all clades of rinderpest virus, provided lifelong immunity to cattle, was never associated with any adverse reactions, and a single tissue culture infectious dose was immunogenic.

How We Eradicated Cattle Plague

27 related questions found

When was rinderpest eradicated in the Serengeti?

The Serengeti wildebeest were historically kept at low numbers by the rinderpest virus, but underwent a population explosion (irruption) after rinderpest was eradicated in the 1960s.

When did India eradicate rinderpest?

The International Committee of World Organization for Animal Health OIE recognized India as free from Rinderpest infection on 25th May, 2006.

What is epizootic and enzootic?

Epizootiology deals with epizootic and enzootic levels of animal disease. An epizootic is defined as an outbreak of disease in which there is an unusually large number of cases, whereas an enzootic refers to a low level of disease that is constantly present in a population (Steinhaus, 1967; Onstad et al., 2006).

What is Rift Valley Fever?

Rift Valley fever (RVF) is a viral disease most commonly seen in domesticated animals in sub-Saharan Africa, such as cattle, buffalo, sheep, goats, and camels. People can get RVF through contact with blood, body fluids, or tissues of infected animals, or through bites from infected mosquitoes.

What viruses are eradicated?

Two infectious diseases have successfully been eradicated: smallpox in humans and rinderpest in ruminants. There are four ongoing programs, targeting the human diseases poliomyelitis (polio), yaws, dracunculiasis (Guinea worm), and malaria.

What is black quarter disease?

Blackleg, black quarter, quarter evil, or quarter ill (Latin: gangraena emphysematosa) is an infectious bacterial disease most commonly caused by Clostridium chauvoei, a Gram-positive bacterial species. It is seen in livestock all over the world, usually affecting cattle, sheep, and goats.

What is Ranikhet disease?

Ranikhet disease, also known in the West as Newcastle disease is a contagious and highly fatal daises of flows. In spite of the notable work done towards its control, this disease still ranks as one of the most serious virus diseases of poultry.

Did rinderpest infect humans?

Rinderpest is not known to infect humans, but its effect on cattle and other animals has had a tremendous impact on human livelihoods and food security, due to its ability to wipe out entire herds of cattle in a matter of days.

In which of the following Continent did the rinderpest spread?

Devastating epizootics of rinderpest occurred across Europe in the 18th and 19th centuries, and a massive epizootic spread throughout sub-Saharan Africa in the late 19th century (1887–97), decimating populations of cattle and certain wildlife.

How was rinderpest controlled?

Cell-cultured vaccines were effective in preventing rinderpest. The eradication of the disease in a particular area or region depended on control of the disease in wild animals and the elimination of infected domestic animals. Immunization by vaccine combined with quarantine was the most effective method of control.

Can RVF be cured?

There are no FDA-approved treatments for Rift Valley Fever. Because most cases of RVF are mild and self-limiting, a specific treatment for RVF has not been established. Symptoms of mild illness such as fever and body aches can be managed with standard over-the-counter medications.

What countries have valley fever?

The fungus that causes Valley fever lives in the soil in the southwestern United States, south-central Washington State, and parts of Mexico and Central and South America.

How many people have died from Rift Valley Fever?

Following small sporadic outbreaks of Rift Valley fever in 2008-2009, a widespread epidemic occurred in 2010 and 2011 in South Africa. More than 250 human cases occurred, including 25 deaths, and more 14,000 animal cases, with 8,000 deaths, occurring in animals.

What is Zoonose?

Related Pages. Zoonotic diseases (also known as zoonoses) are caused by germs that spread between animals and people.

What is the Epizootics?

: an outbreak of disease affecting many animals of one kind at the same time also : the disease itself.

What is epizootic ulcerative syndrome?

Epizootic ulcerative syndrome or EUS is an infection caused by an oomycete fungi known as Aphanomyces invadans or A. piscicida. Aphanomyces is a member of a group of organisms formerly commonly known as water moulds; they are currently recognized as belonging to the group of heterokonts or stramenopiles (OIE, 2006).

How is rinderpest transmitted?

Disease transmission:

Rinderpest can be transmitted through consumption of contaminated water, direct contact and via aerosolised bodily fluids over short distances.

How did the elimination of rinderpest in the Serengeti affect the buffalo population?

Following reduction of rinderpest and buffalo population increase, interspecific competition for food, notably with cattle and wildebeest (Connochaetes taurinus Burchell), was thought to be the primary regulatory factor in the ecosystem.